Comment on "Stability of soap films: hysteresis and nucleation of black films".

نویسندگان

  • Cosima Stubenrauch
  • Dominique Langevin
  • Dotchi Exerowa
چکیده

We study the stability of soap films of a nonionic surfactant under different applied capillary pressures on the film. Depending on the pressure, either a thick common black film (CBF), or a micro-scopically thin Newton black film (NBF) is formed as a (metastable) equilibrium state, with a first-order (discontinuous) transition between the two. Studying the dynamics of the CBF-NBF transition, it is found that under certain conditions a hysteresis for the transition is observed: for a given range of pressures, either of the two states may be observed. We quantify the nucleation process that is at the basis of these observations both experimentally and theoretically.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 90 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003